There’s something universally delightful about the word “sweet.” It conjures images of comfort, love, and joy across cultures.

However, considering its depth, the word “sweet” in different languages is even more fascinating.

From a term of endearment to a literal description of sweet foods, “sweet” holds a special place in every native language and culture.

In this post, we’ll explore the translation of the word “sweet” across multiple languages and discuss its various uses and nuances in different contexts.

Search For Translation of Sweet in Different Languages:

Translation and Audio
  • Abkhaz: аџьыкьа (adzykhya)
  • Acehnese: peueh
  • Acholi: madit
  • Afar: xamara
  • Afrikaans: soet
  • Albanian: i ëmbël
  • Amharic: ጣፋጭ (t’afach)
  • Arabic: حلو (hulw)
  • Armenian: քաղցր (khaghtsr)
  • Assamese: মিঠা (mitha)
  • Avar: сахар (sakhar)
  • Awadhi: मीठ (mith)
  • Aymara: miski
  • Azerbaijani: şirin
  • Balinese: manis
  • Baluchi: شیرین (shirin)
  • Bambara: dusu
  • Baoulé: ngbɛ
  • Bashkir: татлы (tatly)
  • Basque: gozo
  • Batak Karo: manis
  • Batak Simalungun: manis
  • Batak Toba: manis
  • Belarusian: салодкі (salodki)
  • Bemba: kulunji
  • Bengali: মিষ্টি (mishti)
  • Betawi: manis
  • Bhojpuri: मिठास (mithas)
  • Bikol: matamís
  • Bosnian: slatko
  • Breton: dou
  • Bulgarian: сладък (sladak)
  • Buryat: саhар (sahar)
  • Cantonese: 甜 (tim)
  • Catalan: dolç
  • Cebuano: tam-is
  • Chamorro: dukduk
  • Chechen: сахар (sakhar)
  • Chichewa: chabwino
  • Chinese (Simplified): 甜 (tián)
  • Chinese (Traditional): 甜 (tián)
  • Chuukese: dukduk
  • Chuvash: сăмăр (samăr)
  • Corsican: dolce
  • Crimean Tatar: tatlı
  • Croatian: slatko
  • Czech: sladký
  • Danish: sød
  • Dari: شیرین (shirin)
  • Dhivehi: މައިލެއް (maile)
  • Dinka: mac roät
  • Dogri: ਮਿੱਠਾ (mithha)
  • Dombe: sucré
  • Dutch: zoet
  • Dyula: bagarè
  • Dzongkha: མཉེས་པོ (mnyes po)
  • English: sweet
  • Esperanto: dolĉa
  • Estonian: magus
  • Ewe: dzen
  • Faroese: sættur
  • Fijian: mălūwa
  • Filipino: matamis
  • Finnish: makea
  • Fon: wàlì
  • French: sucré
  • Frisian: swiet
  • Friulian: ducj
  • Fulani: seewte
  • Ga: suku
  • Galician: doce
  • Georgian: ტკბილი (tkbili)
  • German: süß
  • Greek: γλυκός (glykós)
  • Guarani: heʼẽ
  • Gujarati: મીઠી (mithi)
  • Haitian Creole: dous
  • Hakha Chin: 甜 (tim)
  • Hausa: mai zaki
  • Hawaiian: ʻono
  • Hebrew: מָתוֹק (matok)
  • Hiligaynon: tam-is
  • Hindi: मीठा (mitha)
  • Hmong: qab zib
  • Hungarian: édes
  • Hunsrik: süß
  • Iban: manis
  • Icelandic: sætur
  • Igbo: mmanu
  • Ilocano: napintas
  • Indonesian: manis
  • Irish: milis
  • Italian: dolce
  • Jamaican Patois: sweet
  • Japanese: 甘い (amai)
  • Javanese: legit
  • Jingpo: လှန့် (hlan)
  • Kalaallisut: mamartuq
  • Kannada: ಸಿಹಿ (sihi)
  • Kanuri: mai dadi
  • Kapampangan: matamís
  • Kazakh: тәтті (tätti)
  • Khasi: buh
  • Khmer: ផ្អែម (ph’aem)
  • Kiga: bushoho
  • Kikongo: mwàmvu
  • Kinyarwanda: iryoshye
  • Kituba: mpweme
  • Kokborok: nai
  • Komi: сэр (ser)
  • Konkani: गोड (god)
  • Korean: 달콤한 (dalkomhan)
  • Krio: sweet
  • Kurdish (Kurmanji): şîrîn
  • Kurdish (Sorani): شیرین (shirin)
  • Kyrgyz: таттуу (tattuu)
  • Lao: ຫວານ (hwan)
  • Latgalian: salda
  • Latin: dulcis
  • Latvian: salds
  • Ligurian: doçe
  • Limburgish: zoet
  • Lingala: kitoko
  • Lithuanian: saldus
  • Lombard: dols
  • Luganda: muweebwa
  • Luo: mathok
  • Luxembourgish: séiss
  • Macedonian: сладок (sladok)
  • Madurese: lêmok
  • Maithili: मिठ (mith)
  • Makassar: manis
  • Malagasy: mamy
  • Malay: manis
  • Malay (Jawi): حلو (huluw)
  • Malayalam: പുലി (puli)
  • Maltese: ħelu
  • Mam: rachiij
  • Manx: millish
  • Maori: reo
  • Marathi: गोड (god)
  • Marshallese: janen
  • Marwadi: मिठ (mith)
  • Mauritian Creole: dous
  • Meadow Mari: сэр (ser)
  • Meiteilon (Manipuri): মিষ্টি (mishti)
  • Minang: manih
  • Mizo: ṭuai
  • Mongolian: амттай (amttai)
  • Myanmar (Burmese): ချိုသော (chyo thwa)
  • Nahuatl (Eastern Huasteca): tzilhiliztli
  • Ndau: tamu
  • Ndebele (South): mnandi
  • Nepalbhasa (Newari): मधुर (madhur)
  • Nepali: गोड (god)
  • NKo: ߕߛߊ߬ߞߎ߬ (t’sanku)
  • Norwegian: søt
  • Nuer: roät
  • Occitan: dòç
  • Odia (Oriya): ମିଠା (mitha)
  • Oromo: miidhagaa
  • Ossetian: сахаринæг (sakharinæg)
  • Pangasinan: natam-is
  • Papiamento: dushi
  • Pashto: خوږ (khowgh)
  • Persian: شیرین (shirin)
  • Polish: słodki
  • Portuguese (Brazil): doce
  • Portuguese (Portugal): doce
  • Punjabi (Gurmukhi): ਮਿੱਠਾ (mithha)
  • Punjabi (Shahmukhi): مٹھا (mitha)
  • Quechua: misk’i
  • Qʼeqchiʼ: kiʼyiis
  • Romani: dulis
  • Romanian: dulce
  • Rundi: iryoshye
  • Russian: сладкий (sladkiy)
  • Sami (North): vuotnasaš
  • Samoan: suamalie
  • Sango: zuma
  • Sanskrit: मधुरः (madhuraḥ)
  • Santali: ᱚᱵᱟᱨ (obar)
  • Scots Gaelic: milis
  • Sepedi: monate
  • Serbian: сладак (sladak)
  • Sesotho: mofuthu
  • Seychellois Creole: dous
  • Shan: ချို (chyo)
  • Shona: nani
  • Sicilian: duci
  • Silesian: słodki
  • Sindhi: مٺو (mutho)
  • Sinhala: මදුර (madura)
  • Slovak: sladký
  • Slovenian: sladek
  • Somali: macaan
  • Spanish: dulce
  • Sundanese: amis
  • Swahili: tamu
  • Swedish: söt
  • Tagalog: matamis
  • Tahitian: mītī
  • Tajik: ширин (shirin)
  • Tamil: இனிமையான (inimiyana)
  • Tatar: тәмле (tämle)
  • Telugu: తీపి (teepi)
  • Tetum: midar
  • Thai: หวาน (wan)
  • Tibetan: མཉེས་པོ (mnyes po)
  • Tigrinya: ጣፋጭ (t’afach)
  • Tongan: māli
  • Tok Pisin: swit
  • Tsonga: rhisya
  • Tswana: monate
  • Turkmen: süýji
  • Turkish: tatlı
  • Tuvaluan: suka
  • Ukrainian: солодкий (solodkiy)
  • Upper Sorbian: słódki
  • Urdu: میٹھا (mitha)
  • Uyghur: تىتلىك (tîtlik)
  • Uzbek: shirin
  • Vietnamese: ngọt
  • Volapük: sülik
  • Walloon: doçî
  • Walser: suass
  • Waray: matam-is
  • Welsh: melys
  • Mingrelian: ტკბილი (tkbili)
  • Xhosa: mnandi
  • Yiddish: זיס (zis)
  • Yoruba: dídùn
  • Zazaki: şirin
  • Zulu: mnandi

Understanding “Sweet” in Different Languages

One of the joys of learning a foreign language is discovering the subtle differences in meaning behind simple words.

“Sweet” is not just an adjective used to describe taste; it can also refer to affection, kindness, and even a cute pet name in many languages.

Let’s dive into how the word is used in Mandarin ChineseLatin AmericaEuropean languages, and beyond.

Mandarin Chinese: Sweet in Literal and Figurative Sense

In Mandarin Chinese, the word for sweet is “甜” (tián). It is primarily used to describe the flavor, but similar to English, it can also have deeper meanings.

For example, “甜蜜” (tián mì) translates to “sweet” in a romantic context, often used in expressions like “sweet love” or “sweet dreams.”

Understanding these figurative uses is essential for someone exploring a new language like Mandarin.

While the literal meaning of “甜” may seem straightforward, the word is often used in different contexts to describe relationships and emotions.

French: The Language of Love and Sweetness

The French word for sweet is “doux” (masculine) or “douce” (feminine), and it, too, has multiple layers of meaning.

Aside from its culinary use, the word can be a term of endearment, much like the English “sweetheart.”

In French, one might say “mon petit chou,” which means “my little cabbage” but is used as a term of affection.

Another charming French phrase is “ma choupinette,” a diminutive form that roughly translates to “my little sweetie.”

These playful uses highlight how French speakers bring a sense of intimacy into their language.

When learning French, these small variations and feminine forms add a layer of richness. French also offers creative ways to say “sweet” during Valentine’s Day or when sharing good news on a sunny day.

Spanish: Sweet in Latin America and Spain

In Spanish, “sweet” is “dulce.” Whether you’re in Latin America or Spain, you’ll find “dulce” used not only for flavors but also for describing people and actions.

For example, “dulces sueños” means “sweet dreams,” and the phrase “eres muy dulce” means “you are very sweet.”

The Spanish translation of “sweet” also appears in names for sweet foods, such as “dulce de leche,” a popular dessert made of milk and sugar.

For lovers, the words “te quiero” or “te amo” (I love you) are often followed by “dulce” to show affection.

Italian: Sweet Romance and Flavor

The Italian word for sweet is “dolce.” Like in other Romance languages, “dolce” is used both for flavors and as a term of affection.

The phrase “sei dolce” (you are sweet) is common among close friends and romantic partners. Italian also uses “dolce” to describe certain desserts, like ice cream balls or other sweet foods.

The richness of Italian also offers new layers of sweetness in conversations and compliments. Learning how to use these expressions effectively can make your Italian experience truly delightful.

German: Sweet in German Translation

The German translation of “sweet” is “süß.” This word is not only used for food but also for people.

For instance, calling someone “süß” is equivalent to saying they are cute or sweet in English. German learners might also encounter the phrase “süße Träume,” which translates to sweet dreams.

Russian: Sweet Words and Sentiments

In Russian, “sweet” is “сладкий” (sladkiy). Like other languages, Russian has both literal and figurative meanings.

The Russian translation can be used for sugary treats or to describe someone in a loving, caring way. Saying someone has a “сладкий голос” (sladkiy golos) means they have a sweet voice.

Arabic: Sweet Words of Affection

The Arabic word for sweet is “حلو” (Helou), used similarly to how “sweet” is used in English. It describes both sugary things and pleasant people.

For instance, calling someone “حبيبي حلو” (Habibi Helou) translates to “my sweet darling.”

Arabic learners will find that terms of affection like this are frequently used in everyday life, particularly in romantic or familial settings.

Turkish, Kazakh, and Uzbek: A Linguistic Journey

In Turkish, “sweet” is “tatlı.” Like in other languages, it’s used for both food and affection. Turkish also has phrases for sweet nothings, often exchanged between lovers.

For Kazakh, the word is “тәтті” (tutti), and in Uzbek, it’s “Shirin.” Both languages use these words to describe sweets and tender emotions.

Portuguese: Sweet in the Language of Music and Love

In Portuguese, “sweet” is “doce.” Similar to Spanish, “doce” can be used both for food and for terms of endearment. 

Portuguese translation retains this sweetness in expressions of love and warmth, commonly heard in the music and conversations of Latin America and Portugal.

Hebrew: Sweet Across Cultures

In Hebrew translation, the word for sweet is “מתוק” (matok). This word also has literal and emotional meanings, applied to sugary foods or kind-hearted people.

Hebrew’s rich cultural history adds warmth and affection to using “sweet” daily.

Examples of Word Usage in Different Contexts

One key element in understanding how “sweet” functions across languages is recognising its different contexts.

While it often describes food, the word also captures the warmth of relationships, the innocence of childhood, and the joy of simple pleasures.

For instance:

  • In English, sweet dreams is a comforting phrase to wish someone a restful night.
  • In French, “mon petit chou” is an affectionate way to call someone sweet, showing the playful, romantic nature of the French language.
  • In Spanish, terms of endearment like “dulce” can be paired with te quiero or te amo, creating a romantic and heartwarming expression.

Sweet as a Pet Name

Across many languages, sweet words serve as adorable pet names. Whether you’re learning new words in Russian, Italian, or French, you’ll likely encounter terms of affection that involve “sweet” or its equivalent.

Here are some examples of pet names:

  • French: “mon petit chou” (my little cabbage)
  • English: “Sweetheart”
  • Spanish: “dulce amor” (sweet love)
  • Italian: “dolcezza” (sweetness)

Literal vs. Figurative Meanings

One of the most enjoyable aspects of learning a new language is discovering how words like “sweet” can move beyond their literal translation. For instance:

  • In English, “sweet” describes a person’s personality or an act of kindness.
  • In Russian, the word sweet often carries a sentimental tone when discussing love or friendship.

Conclusion: Sweetness Across Cultures and Languages

The word “sweet” may seem slightly different in various languages, but its core meaning remains universally positive.

Whether you’re exploring new languages for linguistic purposes or simply looking to expand your knowledge of words of affection, understanding how “sweet” translates across cultures offers valuable insights into human connections.

Whether it’s a French translation of a term of endearment like “ma choupinette” or a Russian translation capturing the warmth of a close friend, the word “sweet” bridges gaps across cultures and languages.

The next time you indulge in ice cream balls, enjoy the sunshine on a sunny day or whisper sweet nothings, remember the richness this simple word brings to life in any language.

Source: Ethnologue

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